back to meters and sniffers
voltage to sound
voltage to sound:
Use these example circuits to install a meter into a radio that either doesn't have a meter or doesn't have
a GOOD meter.  Sound indication can be easier for novice players to use.
Linear response to a logarithmic signal level may not provide a good range of sensitivity.
K1TTT toner
  
  KA6BFB audible s-meter.pdf
  
  LM555 timer applications.pdf (371 KB)
N0ZYC SN74LS124N volt to sound
Tonemeter
vco chip data
  
    
      
          
      
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      555-vco   | 
      audible S-meter   | 
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