A ¥- B -¥¥¥ C -¥-¥ D -¥¥ E ¥ F ¥¥-¥ G --¥ H ¥¥¥¥ I ¥¥ J ¥--- K -¥- L ¥-¥¥ M -- N -¥ O --- P ¥--¥ Q --¥- R ¥-¥ S ¥¥¥ T - U ¥¥- V ¥¥¥- W ¥-- X -¥¥- Y -¥-- Z --¥¥ 1 ¥---- 2 ¥¥--- 3 ¥¥¥-- 4 ¥¥¥¥- 5 ¥¥¥¥¥ 6 -¥¥¥¥ 7 --¥¥¥ 8 ---¥¥ 9 ----¥ 0 ----- "¥-","-¥¥¥","-¥-¥","-¥¥","¥","¥¥-¥","--¥","¥¥¥¥","¥¥","¥---","-¥-","¥-¥¥","--","-¥","---","¥--¥","--¥-","¥-¥","¥¥¥","-","¥¥-","¥¥¥-","¥--","-¥¥-","-¥--","--¥¥" Timing: dit/dah separation = 1 letter separation = 3 word separation = 7 dit=1 dah=3 "PARIS " = 50 units Therefore, each unit should be 60/(50*wpm) seconds long "Farnsworth" timing is sent with all dits/dahs at 13wpm length, and all spacing sent at 5wpm. The ARRL timing is 18/5.