back to 120 volt AC
snubbers
snubbers:
Snubbers are useful to quench short, high voltage high current spikes generated by inductive loads such as
relay and solenoid coils. As these are de-energized, their magnetic field-collapses and produces a "flyback"
kick of power back down their supply line. Without protection, the driver components such as FETs and BJTs
can be damaged by the spikes, either immediately or cumulatively over time.

5-400v snubber (5pcs for $8 at Amazon)
snubber schematic:

snubber:

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last updated 05/20/2025 at 19:18:45 by make_www_index.command version 2025.05.20.B